People with special needs are at a higher risk of oral health problems due to the additional difficulties they may face to maintain good health. The impairments that disabled people suffer from, whether cognitive, behavioral, or physical, may render them unable to perform certain tasks to improve oral health or leave them at higher risk for certain health problems. The oral health problems that special needs people are at a higher risk of are listed below.
Special Needs and Dental Issues:
- For children with developmental disabilities, there is an increased risk of malocclusion occurring. Malocclusion is when there is a poor fit between the upper and lower teeth and crowding of the teeth. It’s often associated with muscle abnormalities or underdevelopment of the jaw, things that are common in children with developmental disabilities.
- Those with special needs are more likely to have damaging oral habits, such as biting their lips, picking at their gums or tongue thrusting. These habits can cause damage to the mouth and may result in more dental visits.
- Falls and accidents are more frequent occurrences for most of those with special needs. This directly leads to facial and mouth injuries being more common for them as well.
- Gum disease is a very common affliction but is even more likely for those suffering from Down Syndrome.
- Other oral conditions like unaligned teeth or defects in tooth enamel are more prevalent in those born with genetic disorders.
How to Help
For those who have trouble moving their arms or hands due to their disabilities, a toothbrush with a small head and soft bristles is best suited for them to use effectively. You can also purchase special handgrips or other adaptations to make the toothbrush easier to hold. Another good type of toothbrush to use is the electric toothbrush, which does a lot of the work and makes things a lot easier for those with physical disabilities. The electronic toothbrush also helps those with learning disabilities, as they may enjoy it more than a traditional toothbrush and be more encouraged to brush their teeth.
Puget Sound Pediatric Dentistry can help you and your child with special needs and dental issues. To schedule an appointment with one of our pediatric dentists, contact us today at (360) 659-8100 or visit us online.